Module Summary
Endometriosis is a common yet often under-recognised chronic inflammatory condition that affects around 1.5 million women in the UK and can have a profound impact on physical, psychological and reproductive health. Despite its prevalence, diagnosis is frequently delayed, with symptoms often overlapping with other conditions and varying considerably between individuals. General practitioners play a pivotal role in recognising potential presentations, initiating appropriate investigations and treatment, and supporting patients through what can be a complex and challenging care journey.
This case-based module explores the diagnosis and management of endometriosis, examining key symptoms and risk factors, the role and limitations of investigations, evidence-based treatment options available in primary care, and when referral to specialist services is indicated. The module also highlights the significant mental health burden associated with endometriosis and the importance of delivering holistic, patient-centred care.
Learning objectives
This case-based module will improve your knowledge and understanding of endometriosis including:
- Symptoms and signs of endometriosis.
- Primary care investigations.
- Treatments that can be initiated in primary care.
- Secondary care management and the role of tertiary specialist endometriosis clinics.
- Mental health burden of endometriosis.
Authors: Dr Karin Schachinger, Clinical Lead and Dr Belinda Solomon, GPwER in gynaecology at The Gynaecology Collaborative, Islington GP Federation in North London
Date published: 05.06.2026
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